Noncanonical Literature

The Bible is an invaluable collection of sacred ancient texts, written and assembled over several hundreds of years by numerous authors. These texts were written to particular people living at a definite time and place who shared common experiences and knowledge. By studying similar literature that precedes and follows the biblical writings chronologically, students of the Bible are better prepared to discover the intended meaning.

Apocryphal and pseudepigraphal literature was apparently intended either to supplement or supplant existing canonical literature. Many of the apocryphal gospels offer guesses as to what occurred during the so-called "missing years" of Jesus' life -- during his childhood or after his resurrection. Others attempt to provide support for later theological convictions -- both orthodox and heretical.  Whether the information found in the apocryphal literature is factually correct or not is not necessarily important. These documents give interpreters valuable insight into what some Jews and Christians believed in various places at different times.

A small pile of books on the right-hand side
Photo Credit: Christopher, Books https://www.flickr.com/photos/shutterhacks/4474421855

Old Testament Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha

View this collection
Jesus before trial, with Roman soldiers and guards
Photo Credit: Internet Archive Book Images, Image from page 194 of "The New Testament of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. Translated from the Latin Vulgate: and diligently compared with the original Greek" (1850) https://www.flickr.com/photos/internetarchivebookimages/14592985109

New Testament Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha

View this collection
Open Bible with a cross pendent as a bookmarkl
Photo Credit: Marco Verch Professional Photographer, Cross on the open book of the Bible, https://www.flickr.com/photos/30478819@N08/32504959348

The Fathers of the Christian Church

View this collection